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Inter-AS MPLS VPN 2

    在《10210030002 Inter-AS MPLS VPN》中我已经写过了关于Inter-AS MPLS VPN的知识,但是发现,其实这个知识点是很不容易理解的。我又翻阅了相关的文档,现在用更加通俗的语言写写此点的关键。
在RFC中定义了三种方案,我们称作Optin A/B/C,如下所示:
Option A:VRF-to-VRF
Option B:MP-EBGP ASBR-to-ASBR
Option C:Multi-hop MP-EBGP
我们在学习的时候,主要应该从这几个方面学习它:
IGP label,VPN label,Next-hop
我们主要明白这三个点就熟知了Inter-AS MPLS VPN的操作流程。接下来我们就按照以上三个方面讨论Option A/B/C.......

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Tags: Inter-AS MPLS VPN Option A Option B Option C

分类:VPN | 固定链接 | 评论: 0 | 引用: 0 | 查看次数: 120

Cisco Announces Service Provider Operations Track




Cisco Announces Service Provider Operations Track

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Tags: cisco SPO Rack

分类:Others | 固定链接 | 评论: 0 | 引用: 0 | 查看次数: 230

Site of origin(SOO)

      Site-of-Origin(SOO)是PE路由器分发VPNv4路由时分配给路由的一种属性。他主要的作用是防止路由环路的产生。当然你也可以使用其它的策略。
    有时两端的Site使用相同的AS号码,这就在路由的分发时会发生问题。我们要使用as-overwide来解决这个问题。但同时可能会引起相同的路由再转发回来。这时候我们使用SOO就可以很好的解决这个问题。如果PE看到和某个接口使用相同的SOO,那么PE就不会将此路由加入到VRF路由表中,反之亦然。这点和距离矢量路由协议的水平分割有些类似。当然SOO还可以使用在其他的用途,你可以使用route-map来匹配相应的SOO值,然后分给相应的策略。
    .......

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Tags: SOO

分类:VPN | 固定链接 | 评论: 0 | 引用: 0 | 查看次数: 311

Project Study of MPLS Rack

    
    本Rack由8台7206vxr组成。可以在其上做与MPLS相关的实验。基本的MPLS,BGP,IGP,MPLS VPN都已经配置完成。下载文件后自己运行即可。
    .......

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Tags: Project Rack

分类:Others | 固定链接 | 评论: 0 | 引用: 0 | 查看次数: 1385

MPLS  Knowledge Architectures Clouds

    我把和MPLS相关的知识点画到一个云图上了,希望能对大家建立一个MPLS架构图,对于学习MPLS也知道如何下手。如果你懂得了云图的知识点,可以将相关的知识点组合来学习更深入的学习。后面我的学习也是根据这个云图来学习的。以后的文档也基本上都是根据这个图来写。
    .......

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Tags: MPLS Knowledge Architecutres Clouds

分类:MPLS | 固定链接 | 评论: 0 | 引用: 0 | 查看次数: 1434

Inter-AS MPLS VPN

对于Inter-AS MPLS VPN 这里有两种标签:
1.  VPN标签(由MP-BGP分发而来)。
2.  IGP标签(由LDP/TDP根据IGP分发而来)。
在同一个AS中,MPLS VPN可以很好的工作,因为所有的数据包都是使用两个标签,而同一AS中,所有的PE的Loopback地址都是相互保持的。而在Inter-AS 中,由于是两个不同的AS管理着,那么他们之间的策略可能不一致。那么如何保持他们之间能够正常的通讯。这个就对标签的分发,LSP的建立是很重要的。在Inter-AS MPLS VPN中,有两个点是很重要的。
1. 标签的分发
2. 下一跳
只要这两个能够正常的工作,Inter-AS MPLS VPN就可以工作了。
MPLS VPN Inter-AS RFC定义了三种方法:
Option A:Back-to-Back VRF
Option B:ASBR-to-ASBR
Option C:Multi-Hop MP-eBGP Between RR and eBGP Between ASBRs
在CCIE ISP LAB中,Inter-AS VPN也是相当重要的,它会影响到其他的需求,因此对于Inter-AS的学习也是很重要的。

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Tags: Inter_AS_MPLS_VPN

分类:VPN | 固定链接 | 评论: 0 | 引用: 0 | 查看次数: 347

Core Knowledge Questions Now on All CCIE Labs

Effective January 4, 2010, the CCIE® Service Provider, Storage, and Wireless Lab Exams will add a new type of question format in a section called Core Knowledge. In this new section, candidates will be asked a series of four open-ended questions which require a short written response be entered into the computer–typically several words. The questions will be randomly drawn from a pool of questions on topics eligible for testing. Candidates can review the topics by visiting the CCIE track information on Cisco.com or Cisco Learning Network. No new topics are being added as a result of this change. Candidates will have up to 30 minutes to complete the Core Knowledge section and may not return to it once they have moved on. A passing score on the Core Knowledge section is required to achieve certification. Core Knowledge questions were implemented on Routing and Switching labs in February 2009, Security labs in June 2009, and Voice labs in July 2009, and allow Cisco to maintain strong exam security and ensure only qualified candidates are awarded CCIE certification. Candidates with exam dates January 4, 2010 or later should expect to see the new question format on their lab exam. To find out more information regarding updates to the CCIE Lab and scoring format, please click here to go to the CCIE Q&A section.

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Tags: CK SP CCIE

分类:Others | 固定链接 | 评论: 1 | 引用: 0 | 查看次数: 339

CCIE SP Lab Checklist v3 Edition

I have re-compiled my v2 CCIE SP Checklist which I published here before my last attempt back in February. I have added in nuances, new tips and additional information I have come across in other forums which I hope can help not only you but also me!!

Here is the copy in blog format and I have also added a rapidshare link at the bottom of this blog entry for the PDF Version – let me know what you think.

                                                                                                                                  

Title:                 CCIE SP Lab Checklist

Author:             Stephen Bowes

Version:           3.0

Date:                November 2009

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Tags: CCIE SP LAB Checklist

分类:Others | 固定链接 | 评论: 0 | 引用: 0 | 查看次数: 1532

OSPF in MPLS VPN PE-CE capability vrf-lite

We have two features doing the same thing - Down BIT and Route Tag. They both are used to prevent routing loops to occur in case that carrier is cross connected to customer's network (check my ASCI "art" below).


(CE-A) ------- (PE-1)
   |                   |
   |        {AS127 MPLS}
   |                   |
(CE-B) ------- (PE-2)

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Tags: MPLS_VPN OSPF PE CE ROUTING_LOOP VRF

分类:VPN | 固定链接 | 评论: 0 | 引用: 0 | 查看次数: 457